I got plenty of time to play radio in my mobile shack today!  I had about a 7 hour drive (that took closer to 8, with a couple bathroom breaks and a lunch stop).  I started off the drive talking to a local ham, Roy, on one of the repeaters near my house.  It was nice to catch up with him because we hadn't chatted in a while.  We made our first contact a while back, because I heard him mention some things that made me realize that during part of his working career, he worked for the same company I work for now.  Consequently, it is also the same company my father worked at before he retired.  As it turns out, Roy actually worked with my father and knew him pretty well.  I heard Roy on one of the local repeaters during my drive and figured I'd say hello, and let him know I was headed to the buildings that both he and father knew as "HQ", which we now refer to with that loving title of “Corporate."  
     A little further in the drive, I made a couple HF, contacts; one with a ham from Chicago named Dennis.  As it turned out, Dennis was operating portable in a park close to where he lives - conditions must have been decent because we were both running "barefoot" on compromised antenna's - I on my mobile whip and he on a wire he had slung over a tree in the park.  That’s what ham radio is all about!
     After a couple other contacts I jumped onto a local repeater near the end of trip, and was told about a great restaurant by one of the local guys - it was just the thing after the long drive.  If anyone happens to ever be in the Westminster, MA area, I can strongly recommend The Old Mill.
     I'll have more project updates soon, so stay tuned!

     During my last post I mentioned that I was waiting on a couple parts from Amazon (I think I mentioned that....?)  The small items I was waiting on finally arrived at the end of the week last week - yippiee!  Only two of them were actaully from Amazon however....

     For anyone that is curious, the two things that came from Amazon were the ring terminals, and the external tooth washers.  The bix box store by me apparently doesn't carry external tooth washers - only internal, and only in tiny sizes.  The ring terminals I wanted they also only sell in packs of 2 for what I think is a crazy amount, so I bought both of these items online.  The spool is actaully 1 inch wide copper strap from Georgia Copper.  Of all the places I checked, they seemed to have the best deal for the quantity I wanted.  If you want a very good, and extensive article on bonding, check out K0BG's article here.  For the 30 second version, read on.
     Basically, any vertical antenna needs a ground plane.  For mobile VHF/UHF, there is often enought sheet metal to satisfy this, wherever you mount the antenna (as long as it is mounted properly!)  For HF, there is pretty much never enough metal in the car to make a ground plane.  The ground plane ends up being the ground under the car, and the car acts like a kind of capacitor between the antenna and the ground plane, so the more metal the better.  Unfortunately, the way modern cars are built, all the metal parts aren't really connected together that well (as far as RF energy is concerned) so we have to help it out, by bonding the various metal parts of the car together.  For my car this project was two straps between the hood and the front fenders, two straps across the trunk hinges, 1 strap on each of the 4 passenger doors, and a strap from the engine block to the frame.  I also wanted to put straps on the exhaust, but I don't fit under this car like I did my last one!  The exhaust straps will have to wait till I can borrow a jack and some jack stands from my buddy (or sneak my car onto the lift at his work - he's an auto mechanic).
     Here are just a couple of the pictures of my bonding straps, and my fancy soldering method for putting these together.  For soldering these I do a quick and dirty method.  Since there is no insulation to worry about melting, I don't really to worry about getting the parts just a little too hot.....

     With that done, it was time to tune up my Ham Sticks.  Between the straps and the antenna tuning, I put a 9 hour day into it!  The bad news....I am getting ignition noise on my receive audio on HF (VHF/UHF is fine).  Luckily the noise blanker on my transceiver knocks it right out, but I have a couple things I want to exeperiment with to see if I can get rid of it without relying on DSP.

1. Getting the Bonding straps on the exhaust.  The exhaust on cars can act like a giant antenna, and re-radiate noise.  Bonding stops this.  If I'm lucky, the noise I'm hearing is re-radiated from the exhaust, and will go away at that point.
2. Playing around with my engine strap.  The bonding strap on the engine is a bit longer than I would prefer, so there is a slight chance that it is causing more problems than it is solving.  I might play around with taking it off, and/or finding a different place to put it so it can be much shorter.
3. Finish the RF choke on my coax.  When I installed the antenna, right where the antenna is mounted I put 6 turns of coax.  I still need to add a ferrite bead or 2 in order to make this choke more effective at knocking down common mode currents, which can also cause some noise issues.

For now though, I have working HF!  I even spent a little time with a dummy load connected, and watching the meters bounce while I adusted my mic gain.  Now I just need a few spare minutes to actaully make a contact!  Is anybody free to help me with a test run tomorrow?  If so, you might hear me calling CQ somewhere on 20 meters.

     So whats next on the agenda?  What about the home shack?  See below:

1. A trip to HRO, or an online order to get a speaker (See my failed experiment post)
2. A couple additional antenna toys that I plan to get and install (stay tuned for this)
3. A CB radio & antenna install (because I spend a lot of time on the highway, a CB is still nice to have for talking to the truckers to find out whats up with weird traffic)
4. "Phase 2" of the mobile install - plans to be revealed when I finish items 1, 2, and 3 above.
5. The Home Shack - no actual physical progress here.  My "home project" time has been used up on trying to button up the trim in the new master bedroom, and working on the new master bathroom (projects left over from the addition we did a while back.)  Once those are done, my efforts will go back down to the concrete cube in my basement.

​73!

     So.....I'm not entirely pleased with my plan B for the receive audio portion of my mobile shack.  If you read my earlier posts, you'll see that I was shocked to find out that my 2016 Ford Fusion does not have a standard 1/8" Aux input for the stero like all of my prior Fords did (a 2012 Fusion, a 2013 Fusion Hybrid, a 2014 Fusion Hybrid, and a 2015 Escape.)  Why the folks at Ford would have taken this out of the newer model, I have no idea - but I'm stuck with it.  
     My plan B, that I am using now, is a bluetooth adapter that plugs into the 857d's audio output, and then transmits the audio via bluetooth to the Ford Sync Bluetooth Audio input.  Here's what I'm finding I don't like about this arrangement:
     1.  For some reason the Bluetooth Module never connects back up to the car right away, even if it was the last device I was using.  Also, for some reason, it only seems to work if some other bluetooth signal was already communicating with the car first.  This means that every time I get in the car I have to turn on the little bluetooth module, connect my phone via bluetooth audio to the car so that it starts playing music through the bluetooth stream, then I have to switch the bluetooth source from my phone to the module, while playing, before I can hear the receive audio.  That's a lot of screwing around before I even get out of the driveway!
     2.  The bluetooth module needs to be charged every so often, or used while plugged in to USB power.  No biggie I thought - there is a 12v power jack behind the location that I mounted the remote head.  I figured I could just plug everything in, and leave it plugged in.  NOT!  The noise that is introduced in the audio while the bluetooth module is charging is horrific!  this means that I can't use it and charge it at the same time, unless I want to listen to all kinds of noise on my receive audio.
     3.  The audio quality is noticeably worse through the bluetooth module.  If I tune the car's radio to an FM broadcast station, and then tune my 857d to receive the same broadcast FM station, the sound quality is noticeably worse when I switch back and forth between the two.  
     4.  The audio through the bluetooth is delayed.  I'm used to pushing a button on the radio and getting an instant beep, confirming my button push.  Going through the bluetooth, there is about a 1/2 second delay.  

     While I'm sure I could adjust to item 4, the combination of all of these things made me decide to attempt Plan C. 

       So, I was skeptical about plan C from the start, but I stumbled on these things while poking around Amazon.  They are basically ment to be a small USB sound card, so I figured it would only work when connected to a PC.  This one in particular though, said that it was completely plug and play, and would work without the need to install drivers in a very extensive list of operating systems, inluding various forms of Linux.  Maybe, just maybe, the SYNC operting system is based on one of those operating systems? As a bonus, someone had actaully asked the question (as you can do through Amazon) "Does this work in a car?"  To which there were various versions of the answer "Yes."  Several of these yes answers were more like "It should" or "I wouldn't see why not" but it was worth a try, right?  This little guys does have a mono mic input, so I figured I would try connecting the radio's audio output (which is mono) to the mic input on this guy (which is mono) and then I would plug this thing into the USB port for the Sync system that is designed to take audio from an iPod or MP3 player or something similar.  I plugged it all in, fired up the radio, hit the button for USB input and got this message: 
     "Unsupported Device"
Darn.  
​     I quickly jumped on the Amazon listing and added my answer to the question - as someone with personal experience - this will NOT work with a car - at least not a Ford with Sync.

     As much as I wanted to run the audio through the car's audio system, I think I'm just going to move to Plan D.  I'm just going to by one of the small communications speakers, and stick it in the empty space behind the radio control head.  It will be hidden from sight, but I should be able to hear it just fine.  Besides, if I do that I'll be able to listen to Broadcast or Sirius radio AND monitor the Amature airwaves at the same time!  Does anyone have any suggestions for a mobile speaker?  I'm considering the standard Yeasu model, because it gets decent reviews, and is reasonably priced, at less than $50  from HRO.

     Over the long Thanksgiving weekend I started working on installing the mount for my HF antenna(s).  The mount I ordered was from breedlove, who makes some pretty hefty mounts - solid brass, aluminum and delrin for the insulating parts.  I chose the mount I did, because it will work with the hamsticks that I already have, that I used on my last vehicle, and it is also hefty enough for the smaller screwdriver antenna's, which I plan to switch to at some point, when the budget allows.  
     To start, I removed the carpeted liner from the trunk lid.  To do that was fairly easy, I just had to pop out the little plastic snaps, pop off the latch cover (already off in this picture), and take off the plastic handle (to the left, not yet removed):

     With the carpeted liner removed, it is easy to see the cross member that runs down the center of the trunk lid (from front to back.)   I knew this was there from peeking in here a while ago, and I had ordered my mount accordingly - normally I would have liked the mount with the 4" base, but that wouldn't fit in the space, so I ordered one of the mounts with a 3" base.  Basically, the support member and the sheet metal of the trunk lid make a sort of tunnel, so I knew the back of my mount was going to have to fit inside this "tunnel."
     To drill the holes for the mount, I started by using a factory hole in this "tunnel" that was centered on the vehicle from side to side.  I  chose a drill bit that fit this hole perfectly, that would reach the whole way through to the top of the trunk lid.  I then used this to drill my pilot hole.  Below you can see me lining up my drill from the inside, and the resulting pilot hole as seen on the top of the trunk lid.  The picture of the top of the trunk lid is a little confusing to look at, because you can see the unfinished drywall of my garage ceiling reflected on the closed trunk...sorry for that!

     With the pilot hole drilled, I stepped up to a 5/8" drill bit for the hold in the top, which is what was needed for the center bolt of the mount I used.  I then used a 2 1/2" hole saw on the inside, to create a larger "access" hole to work from underneath the mount.

     At this point, I was able to install the HF mount using just the center bolt, so that I could turn things side to side, and adjust the ball front to back, until everything was plumb.  To get everything plumb, I stuck the fiberlass bottom section of a 6 meter hamstick into the mount, and used my level against that.  After I had it plumb, I used the mount as a guide to drill the other holes, to lock everything in place.  After tightening all the nuts and bolts down, here's how it looked:

     The morning after doing this, I connected the coax to the mount, and ran it to the antenna.  I covered the coax in split loom and routed it along the trunk hinge on the right, so that it would match the factory wiring that runs along the trunk hinge on the left.  I also then filled the "tunnel" with expanding foam so that it would stiffen everything up, and provide extra stability to help keep the sheet metal on the top from wanting to flex as the wind catches the antenna while driving down the highway.  Before spraying in the foam, I packed rolled up bubble wrap around the edges of the access hole, so that the foam wouldn't cover the antenna connections, or bulge out through the access hole for working on the antenna connections.  As for the type of foam, I used the stuff from the big box store that is designed for large gaps, and holy smokes did it ever do the trick!  I can now grab this mount and shake the whole car, with barely any deflection the sheet metal it is mounted on.
     At this point I have 2 primary things to do, in order to have somewhat decent HF capability in the car.  The first is to install bonding straps between the various sheetmetal parts of the car.  Some of the hardware I need for that I ordered from Amazon today, so that will probably be a project next week sometime.  Once the bonding is done, I can do final tuning on the antennas.  At that point I'll have working HF......but I'll be far from done with this project.  Check back soon to see what's coming!

     Today after work I stopped at a small communications company to buy some RF connectors so that I could connect the antenna I mounted on the roof of car.  Because I was driving around for work, and wasn't going have time near my soldering iron anytime soon, I asked what they would charge to install it for me.  They ended up only charging me about $10 for the connector, installing it, and for one additional adaptor that I needed.  Awesome! The guys that did this for me were the folks at Lentini Communications.  I was told about their shop by a fellow ham, while talking on the New Haven, CT machine.  With the antenna now connected to the radio, I decided to grab the audio adapters I needed to finish connecting the radio's audio to the car's audio.  
​
     With that thought in mind, I made a quick trip to Radio Shack.  The audio extension cable that comes with the Yeasu head seperation kit plugs into the radio, and leaves you with a 1/8" female mono jack at the other end.  I needed to get from this, to the 1/8" stero female jack that every ford I have driven in the last 6 years had.  I ended up picking up a connector pack that had a 1/8" mono plug on one side, and a 1/8" stero jack on the other side.  I then grabbed a short 1/8" male stero to male stero cable.  Perfect!.....Until I went to the car.  I flipped up the center console lid (because that's where Ford puts the Aux Jack) and - what the heck!  No Aux jack!  I looked all over and couldn't find it.  I grabbed the manual for the car.  The section about the radio tells you how to select the aux input using the radio, but doesn't tell you where the aux input jack is.  What the heck.

     I ended up checking with Google, and apparently I'm not the first person who has had this problem with their 2016 Ford Fusion.  Apparently on many models and packages, there is no aux jack - just the USB jack for connecting an iPod, iPhone, or something similar.  I turned around and took the connectors back in to Radio Shack and returned them.  After some parking lot considerations, I came up with plan B.
​
​     I drove across town to Best Buy and bought one of these:

     It is a basic bluetooth transmitter.  The idea is to use this to take the audio from the radio, and transmit it to the SYNC bluetooth system in the car.  After buying this, I realised however, that this has a stero plug on it, and I still needed an adapter to get to the 1/8" mono jack so........

     Back to Radio Shack again for this.  I actaully only needed the connector in the upper right, but they don't sell them individually (in the store anyway.)  I'm sure I'll find a use for the other ones...even if it is just to fill up space in the junk drawer.

     Even though it was plan B, the good news is that I now at least have the radio installed, with a working antenna, and working audio.  I made a quick contact on a local repeater, and was told I sounded good - only note was that my audio was a little loud, so I backed off the mic gain.  The next major peices of the project will be getting the antenna stuff installed for HF.  As always....stay tuned!